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Christ Driving the Money Changers from
the Temple
is a 1600 Christian art
painting by El Greco, now in the National Gallery in London, England. It depicts the Cleansing of the
Temple, an event in the Life of Christ.
There exist four copies of the painting and
also a faithful reproduction in the National Gallery in London, which has recently been considered
as authentic by scholars in the field of visual arts. Two versions and that
other on loan from Madrid are titled Purification of the Temple. The one
at the National Gallery in Washington is called Christ Cleansing the Temple.
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NOTICE: The following
article is written by the author itself and not by me, I am not trying to
violate their copyright. I will give some information on them.
PAGE TITLE: http://www.ligonier.org/
ARTICLE TITLE: Holy War: Jesus
Style
DATE: August 1, 2011
AUTHOR: Nicholas T. Batzig
AUTHOR
INFORMATION: Nicholas
T. Batzig the pastor of New Covenant Presbyterian Church in Richmond Hill, GA.
New Covenant is a church plant of the PCA. http://feedingonchrist.com/author/nbatzig/
Holy War: Jesus Style
While
it may not appear evident at first glance, both the Holy War in which Israel
was engaged in the Old Covenant (Ex. 34:11–16) and the Holy
War in which Christians are engaged in the New Covenant (Eph. 6:10–19) are directly
related to the saving work of Christ. A biblical theology of the Land and
temple enables us to make sense of holy war in the Old and New Testaments by
giving insights into the holy war that God waged on Christ at the cross. This
keeps us from dissecting the Bible into two unrelated books. The cross is the
epicenter of God’s revelation in both testaments. The shadows and types of the
Old Testament are realized in the full light of the person and work of Jesus.
In order to understand the New Testament’s teaching on holy war, we must first
understand the nature of old covenant holy war and how God declared holy war on
Christ at Calvary.
Purification
stands at the forefront of God’s command for Israel to destroy the nations in
the land of Canaan. God promised to dwell with His people. The land of Israel
was a stepping-stone toward the restoration of Eden. God’s purpose was to
restore paradise lost with “new heavens and a new Earth in which righteousness
dwells” (2 Peter 3:13). The land of
Israel was a temporary step in this process. The land was set apart by God for
a holy dwelling. In order for the Holy God to dwell in the land, the land had
to be holy. The Canaanite inhabitants and their practices represented
everything opposed to the holiness of God. As Meredith Kline noted, “Israel’s
conquest and dispossession of the Canaanites was carried out in fulfillment of
their status as a nation of priests … commissioned to cleanse the land claimed
by Yahweh as holy to him.”
In
redemptive history, the temple became God’s dwelling place in the land. The
temple needed to be cleansed because of sin. The several acts of temple
cleansing in the Old Testament pointed back to the conquest of Canaan and
forward to the work of Christ (2 Chron. 29:3–19; Neh. 13:4–31). In His day,
Jesus cleansed the temple. These temple cleansings showed the need for a final
spiritual cleansing of the worshipers. Both the conquest of the land and the
cleansing of the temple were to teach the Israelites their need for
spiritual cleansing.
At
the beginning of His ministry, our Lord said, “Destroy this temple, and in
three days I will raise it up” (John 2:19). He was “speaking
about the temple of his body” (2:21). Jesus is the temple because in Him “the
fullness of God was pleased to dwell” (Col. 1:19). When Christ was
crucified, the temple was cleansed in the greatest act of judgment . In the
destruction of His flesh, the sin of His people was cleansed (2 Cor. 5:21). The Father
declared holy war on His people and their sin when He declared it on His Son.
In the death of Jesus, the people of God were judged for their sins. When Jesus
was crucified, we were crucified with Him (Gal. 2:20). The power of sin
was destroyed (5:24). When He rose, we rose with Him to new life (Rom. 6:5–10; Col. 3:3).
In
the new covenant, all who are united to Christ by faith form the temple of God (1 Cor. 3:16–17). The
Spirit of God no longer dwells in a building in Jerusalem; He dwells in the
hearts of believers. The blood of Jesus cleanses the hearts of His people. Our
sanctification is continually affected by His death. The Spirit of Christ
resides in believers and is committed to cleansing their hearts of
remaining corruption.
Today,
the church is engaged in holy war. It is a war against the spiritual enemies
who lie behind the kingdoms of this world (Eph. 6:10–11). In this holy
war, we are not called to conquer the land of Israel; rather, we are to “make
disciples of all nations” (Matt. 28:19).
We do not fight this war with physical weapons; we do so by proclaiming the
gospel and putting sin to death by the Spirit. At the cross, Jesus disarmed
principalities and powers (Col. 2:13). In
His ascension, He plundered the enemy (Eph. 4:8), freeing His people from the power of
sin and the Devil. We participate in His victory by participating in the
church’s mi s sion. When sinners are converted, they undergo a spiritual death
and resurrection. Their hearts are cleansed through faith in the crucified
Savior. Wherever the message of the cross is proclaimed — and whenever
believers engage in hand-to-hand combat with their sin — holy war is
being fought.
Whatever
the circumstance, we must never forget that the battle is the Lord’s — He has
determined its outcome. The war has been fought and won. Victory has been
secured at Calvary. God declared holy war on His Son at the cross. In doing so,
He conquered the world, the flesh, and the Devil.

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